Cartoonist – Caricature Drawing

The origins of Turkish caricature date back to the mid-19th century. Contemporary cartoons, which developed under Western influence, also emerged in Turkey with the spread of newspapers and magazines. The increase in newspapers and the progress in printing technologies during the Tanzimat period brought about the use of graphic arts. Thus, drawings and illustrations that explained or supported the news became widespread in newspapers and magazines. Later, these forms of expression began to be used for criticism and humor, and specialized cartoonists were trained. After the Tanzimat period, during the Ottoman period, the first cartoons were published in 1867, and Turkey's first humorous magazine, Diyogen, was published in 1870.



However, II. Due to Abdulhamid's oppressive rule, there was a period Business & Consumer Email List without cartoons for a long time. The Relationship between Miniature and Other Pioneering Arts and Turkish Cartoon To understand the emergence of caricature in Turkey, it is important to look at its relationship with miniature and other pioneering arts. Drawing has an important place in miniature, and exaggerated figures are seen in some miniatures. Likewise, the Karagöz play portrays ridiculous characters with exaggerated lines. These features are similar to the basic elements of the cartoon. In addition, the humor that Anatolian people have used since ancient times has been effective in the development of caricature.





In Hittite reliefs, reliefs depicting exaggerated figures are seen in order to make people laugh. Likewise, Nasreddin Hodja and Bektashi jokes are also examples of humor. These pioneering arts created a cartoon-ready environment in Turkey. Development of Cartoon in the Ottoman and Republican Periods Turkish caricature continued to appear in newspapers and magazines during the Ottoman period, during World War II. It started to increase with the Constitutional Monarchy period.